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What would life be like living in the desert?
The majority of people living in the deserts of the Middle East are nomadic herders, who constantly move around in search of food and water for their animals.
The majority of people living in the deserts of the Middle East are nomadic herders, who constantly move around in search of food and water for their animals.
How does religion impact politics in the Middle East?
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The role that religion plays in politics is embedded in the structure of the Middle East. The important role of religion in politics arises partly from the history of the region. Historically, both religion and tradition went hand in hand to form the government systems of the region. Modernity in terms of "secularism, individualism, democracy, and economic rationalism" have had little latitude over the Middle East as a whole. Hence, many governments use religion to justify their authoritative political systems within the Middle East.
Education Differences
Saudi Arabia
In Saudi Arabia primary education through to high school is open to everybody and is free. Children may attend kindergartens as parents wish. At age 6 though, they must enroll for 6 years at primary school. These are day schools only, and are not co-educational. According to UNESCO, gross enrollment for boys is 99%, but only 96.3% for girls. Education in Saudi Arabia is segregated by gender and divided into three separately administered systems: general education for boys, education for girls and traditional Islamic education (for boys). The Ministry of Education, established in 1952, presides over general education for boys, and education for girls comes under the jurisdiction of the General Presidency for Girls’ Education. Both genders follow the same curriculum and take the same annual examinations.
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Kuwait
Kuwait is an Arab Gulf State where the dream is to provide ample free education for all children, regardless of gender, social class or special needs. The program comprises kindergarten, primary, intermediate and secondary schooling, followed by tertiary education which is free too. Following a period of pre-school orientation, gender separated primary schooling begins at age 5, and lasts for 5 years. Kuwait funds its educational system, which is at present of good quality. In spite of that, the authorities determine programs for improving the quality of education and the capacity. They also have programs to improve the entry of women into their professional domain. Institute for Statistics reported that 93.9% of adults and 98.6% of youth are literate in Kuwait. About 40% of Kuwait's kindergartens and secondary schools are private and finances for these comes from foreign sponsors and substantial government subsidies.
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Vocab
Nomadic Headers - people having no permanent abode, and who travel from place to place to find fresh pasture for their livestock
Secularism - the principle of separation of the state from religious institutions
Individualism - a social theory favoring freedom of action for individuals over collective or state control
Democracy- a system of government by the whole population or all the eligible members of a state, typically through elected representatives
Economic Rationalism- an economic policy based on the efficiency of market forces, characterized by minimal government intervention, tax cuts, privatization, and deregulation of labor markets
Latitude - scope for freedom of action or thought / the angular distance of a place north or south of the earth's equator, or of a celestial object north or south of the celestial equator, usually expressed in degrees and minutes
Authoritative- commanding and self-confident; likely to be respected and obeyed / able to be trusted as being accurate or true; reliable
Segregated- set apart from the rest or from each other; isolate or divide
Administered- manage and be responsible for the running of a business, organization, country, etc.
Jurisdiction- the official power to make legal decisions and judgments
Curriculum- the subjects comprising a course of study in a school or college
Literate- the ability to read or write
Secularism - the principle of separation of the state from religious institutions
Individualism - a social theory favoring freedom of action for individuals over collective or state control
Democracy- a system of government by the whole population or all the eligible members of a state, typically through elected representatives
Economic Rationalism- an economic policy based on the efficiency of market forces, characterized by minimal government intervention, tax cuts, privatization, and deregulation of labor markets
Latitude - scope for freedom of action or thought / the angular distance of a place north or south of the earth's equator, or of a celestial object north or south of the celestial equator, usually expressed in degrees and minutes
Authoritative- commanding and self-confident; likely to be respected and obeyed / able to be trusted as being accurate or true; reliable
Segregated- set apart from the rest or from each other; isolate or divide
Administered- manage and be responsible for the running of a business, organization, country, etc.
Jurisdiction- the official power to make legal decisions and judgments
Curriculum- the subjects comprising a course of study in a school or college
Literate- the ability to read or write